More than €100 million are set to flow into a new Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund (GEEREF), which the Commission hopes will generate up to €1 billion in risk capital for ’green’ energy projects in developing states. Parliament approved the fund during a 13 March plenary session in Strasbourg.
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Conceived as a public-private partnership, the fund’s objective is to mobilise the large-scale public and private financing needed for pilot projects in renewable energy and clean technology projects, particularly in developing states.
The Commission, which proposed the fund in October 2006, hopes it will act as an incentive for private capital financing by offering “suitable risk sharing and co-funding options for various commercial and non-commercial investors with a global investment mandate”.
The Commission estimates that initial capital costs are three to seven times higher for investment in renewables that they are for conventional energies such as coal and gas. Financing problems also plague the development of renewable energies within the EU, which has set itself the target of producing 20% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020 (see EurActiv LinksDossier).
The EU will contribute €80 million to the fund by 2010, with a €15 million ‘kick-start’ contribution scheduled for 2008. Lending institutions like the World Bank and the European Investment Bank (EIB) will also contribute to the fund, with €100 million in total initial funding from commercial and public sources expected.
“This is expected to mobilise additional risk capital of at least €300 million and possibly up to €1 billion in the longer term,” according to the Commission.
Emphasis is to be placed on the promotion of renewable and energy efficiency projects in areas so far neglected by mainstream investments, signalling a link with EU-funded efforts in local development projects.
Links
- Commission press release: Commission proposes €100 million global risk capital fund for developing countries to boost energy efficiency and renewables
(6 October 2006) [FR]
[DE]
- Commission communication: Mobilising public and private finance towards global access to climate-friendly, affordable and secure energy services: The Global Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Fund
(October 2006) - Commission: Related impact assessment
- Commission: Website on GEEREF
- Commission: Document on key elements of GEEREF